Implementation status
This page summarizes the features supported by different Parquet implementations.
Note: This is a work in progress and we would welcome help expanding its scope.
Legend
The value in each box means:
- ✅: supported
- ❌: not supported
- (R/W): partial reader/writer only support
- (blank) no data
Implementations:
- arrow (C++)
- parquet-java (Java)
- arrow-go (Go)
- arrow-rs (Rust)
- cudf (cuDF C++)
- hyparquet (JavaScript)
- duckdb (C++)
Physical types
| Data type | arrow | parquet-java | arrow-go | arrow-rs | cudf | hyparquet | duckdb |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BOOLEAN | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
| INT32 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
| INT64 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
| INT96 (1) | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | (R) | (R) |
| FLOAT | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
| DOUBLE | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
| BYTE_ARRAY | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
| FIXED_LEN_BYTE_ARRAY | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
- (1) This type is deprecated, but as of 2024 it’s common in currently produced parquet files
Logical types
| Data type | arrow | parquet-java | arrow-go | arrow-rs | cudf | hyparquet | duckdb |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| STRING | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
| ENUM | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ (1) | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ |
| UUID | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ (1) | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ |
| 8, 16, 32, 64 bit signed and unsigned INT | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
| DECIMAL (INT32) | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
| DECIMAL (INT64) | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
| DECIMAL (BYTE_ARRAY) | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | (R) |
| DECIMAL (FIXED_LEN_BYTE_ARRAY) | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
| DATE | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
| TIME (INT32) | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
| TIME (INT64) | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
| TIMESTAMP (INT64) | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
| INTERVAL | ✅ | ✅ (1) | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ |
| JSON | ✅ | ✅ (1) | ✅ | ✅ (1) | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ |
| BSON | ❌ | ✅ (1) | ✅ | ✅ (1) | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
| LIST | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | (R) | ✅ |
| MAP | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | (R) | ✅ |
| UNKNOWN (always null) | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
| FLOAT16 | ✅ | ✅ (1) | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
- (1) Only supported to use its annotated physical type
Encodings
| Encoding | arrow | parquet-java | arrow-go | arrow-rs | cudf | hyparquet | duckdb |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PLAIN | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
| PLAIN_DICTIONARY | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | (R) |
| RLE_DICTIONARY | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
| RLE | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
| BIT_PACKED (deprecated) | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ (1) | (R) | (R) | ❌ |
| DELTA_BINARY_PACKED | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | (R) | ✅ |
| DELTA_LENGTH_BYTE_ARRAY | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | (R) | ✅ |
| DELTA_BYTE_ARRAY | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | (R) | ✅ |
| BYTE_STREAM_SPLIT | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | (R) | ✅ |
- (1) Partial read support, but only in the case of level data with a bitwidth of 0
Compressions
| Compression | arrow | parquet-java | arrow-go | arrow-rs | cudf | hyparquet | duckdb |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UNCOMPRESSED | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
| BROTLI | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | (R) | (R) | ✅ |
| GZIP | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | (R) | (R) | ✅ |
| LZ4 (deprecated) | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | (R) | ❌ |
| LZ4_RAW | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | (R) | ✅ |
| LZO | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
| SNAPPY | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
| ZSTD | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | (R) | ✅ |
Other format level features
| Feature | arrow | parquet-java | arrow-go | arrow-rs | cudf | hyparquet | duckdb |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| xxHash-based bloom filters | (R) | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | (R) | ✅ | |
| Bloom filter length (1) | (R) | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | (R) | ✅ | |
| Statistics min_value, max_value | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
| Page index | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | (R) | (R) |
| Page CRC32 checksum | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | (R) |
| Modular encryption | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ (*) |
| Size statistics (2) | ✅ | ✅ | (R) | ✅ | ✅ | (R) |
(1) In parquet.thrift: ColumnMetaData->bloom_filter_length
(2) In parquet.thrift: ColumnMetaData->size_statistics
(*) Partial support
High level data APIs for Parquet feature usage
| Feature | arrow | parquet-java | arrow-go | arrow-rs | cudf | hyparquet | duckdb |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| External column data (1) | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | (W) | ✅ | ❌ |
| Row group “Sorting column” metadata (2) | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | (W) | ❌ | (R) |
| Row group pruning using statistics | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ (*) | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ |
| Row group pruning using bloom filter | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ (*) | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ |
| Reading select columns only | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
| Page pruning using statistics | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ (*) | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
(1) In parquet.thrift: ColumnChunk->file_path
(2) In parquet.thrift: RowGroup->sorting_columns
(*) Partial Support